Izindlu zemodyuli, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili, zakhiwe kusetyenziswa indlela yokuvelisa kwimizi-mveliso.Amanye okanye onke amacandelo akhiwa ngokulungiswa kwangaphambili kumzi-mveliso aze ke athuthelwe kwindawo yokwakha ukuze adityaniswe ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo.Ibizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala yemizi-mveliso okanye indawo yokuhlala kwimizi-mveliso eNtshona naseJapan.
Iimodyuli zezindlu zaseTshayina zingalandwa emva koo-1980, xa i-China yazisa izindlu zemodyuli ukusuka e-Japan kwaye yakha amakhulu eevillas ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye nesakhiwo sentsimbi elula.Emva koko ngeminyaka yee-1990, iinkampani ezininzi zangaphandle zangena kwimarike yasekhaya kwaye zakha izakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala ezinemigangatho emininzi yentsimbi.
eBeijing, eShanghai nakwezinye iindawo.Kuphela kwiminyaka yamuva nje ukuba ishishini lokwakha elidibeneyo liye laphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba elikhulu.Okwangoku, inkqubo yokuqala yenziwe e-China kuphando kunye nophuhliso, ukuyila kunye nokuvelisa, ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa.
Bungakanani ubungakanani obunokwenzeka bemarike?
1. Imarike yezindlu zabucala
Ngokoqikelelo, ukonyuka kwaminyaka le kweevillas zasezidolophini kunye nezindlu zasemaphandleni ezinosapho olunye kulindeleke ukuba zibe malunga nama-300,000, ngokuhambelana nenqanaba lokungena kwezindlu ezidibeneyo zexesha elifutshane, kunye nemfuno yezindlu ezidibeneyo ezisezantsi kweli candelo lemarike iya kuba. malunga nama-26,000 ngo-2020. Kwixesha eliphakathi nelide elizayo,
imfuno yonyaka yezindlu ezihlangeneyo ezisezantsi malunga neeyunithi ezingama-350,000.
2. Ukhenketho kunye nemarike yeholide
Njengoko ukhenketho lwangaphakathi lusekwinqanaba legalelo, eli lathiso kuphela njengenjini yokukhula kwemarike yexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha eliphakathi.Kuqikelelwa ukuba utyalo-mali kulwakhiwo luya kuba malunga ne-RMB 130 yezigidigidi ngo-2020, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabiso lemarike yezindlu ezidibeneyo ezisezantsi ziya kuba malunga ne-RMB 11 billion.
Kwaye utyalo-mali lwehotele, xa kujongwa ukucotha kuko konke kushishino lweehotele zasekhaya, kulindeleke ukuba kuzise malunga ne-680,000 yeemitha zesikwere semfuno yentengiso ngo-2020.
3. Imarike yomhlalaphantsi
Ngokutsho kokucwangciswa koMphathiswa weMicimbi yoLuntu, kuya kuba nesithuba sokwakhiwa kweebhedi ze-2.898 zezigidi e-China ngo-2020. Ngokusekelwe kolu balo, ukuba izinga lokungena kwezindlu ezidibeneyo lifikelela kwi-15% ngo-2020, ukunakekelwa kwe-real estate yokunyamekela ubudala. iza kuzisa imfuno entsha ehambelanayo yokwakha ye-2.7 yezigidi zesikwere seemitha.
Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, kudityaniswe nolu balo lungasentla, kule minyaka mi-3-5 izayo, ubungakanani bemarike yezakhiwo ezisezantsi buya kuba malunga ne-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwixesha elifutshane, kwaye iya kuba yi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwixesha elide kwi-15- Iminyaka engama-20.
Ithuba
1. Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kuyaqhubeka
Kusekho indawo eninzi yokuphuculwa kweemeko zezindlu zabantu baseTshayina.Ngo-2014, uRhulumente wakhupha(2014-2020), eyacacisa injongo yokukhuthaza ngakumbi inkqubo yokufudukela ezidolophini.Kwelinye icala, kwinkqubo yokudilizwa kwesixeko esidala kunye nokufuduka kwabahlali kwinkqubo yokufudukela ezidolophini,
ubomi bemihla ngemihla yabahlali kufuneka buqinisekiswe, ngoko ke inani elikhulu lezindlu kufuneka lakhiwe ngokukhawuleza kwezinye iindawo ezinobuncwane obunganelanga.Kwelinye icala, ukwakhiwa kwesi sixeko sitsha kunika ingqwalasela enkulu ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokonga amandla kunangaphambili.Oku kuqinisa ngakumbi into yokuba izindlu ezidityanisiweyo ezenziwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngomhlaba ochumileyo wokusetyenzwa.
2. Ishishini lezokhenketho liyakhula
Ngokunyuka kobutyebi bentlalo kunye nomkhwa wokuphuculwa kosetyenziso, ukusetyenziswa kwezokhenketho kubemi baseTshayina kwinqanaba lokukhula okugqabhukileyo.Ngokutsho kweNgxelo yoTyalo-mali lwezoKhenketho lwe-2016 yaseChina ekhutshwe yi-National Tourism Administration, imboni yezokhenketho iyaqhubeka nokufudumala kwaye iyindawo entsha yokutyalomali lwentlalo.
Phakathi kwazo, ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo, ulwakhiwo lweepaki, iiprojekthi zokutya kunye nosetyenziso lweevenkile zezona zalathiso ziphambili zotyalo-mali, kwaye le mimandla kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngamanqaku amatsha ohlumo lweshishini lezindlu ezihlangeneyo elikwinqanaba elisezantsi.
3. Ukuguga kuyeza
Ukuguga akunyanzeli nje ukuphuhliswa kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili kwinqanaba lezibonelelo zabasebenzi, kodwa kunye nezindlu zabadala ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemarike kwinqanaba lemfuno.Nangona izinga lezithuba zeebhedi kumaziko epenshini asele lingekaphuculwa ngenxa yexabiso kunye nokuthembeka kwenkonzo, ngokubanzi, kuya kubakho iibhedi ezininzi zabantu abadala eChina kwixesha elifutshane.
Zeziphi izinto eziqhuba uphuhliso lweshishini?
1. Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinga lokuchuma e-China liye lehla, uluntu olwalupheleyo luyeza, kwaye inzuzo ye-demographic dividend ilahlekile.Kwangaxeshanye, ngophuhliso lweshishini le-Intanethi, uninzi lwabasebenzi abancinci babandakanyeka kunikezelo olucacileyo, ukuthatha kunye namanye amashishini asakhulayo.Oku kwenze kwanzima kwaye kwabiza imali eninzi ukuqesha abasebenzi bokwakha.
Xa kuthelekiswa nolwakhiwo lwemveli, isakhiwo esidityanisiweyo sendibano sisebenzisa ulwahlulo oluhle lwabasebenzi ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yabasebenzi.Kwaye imveliso eyenziwe yangaphambili yefektri inokunika umdlalo opheleleyo ukulinganisa isiphumo, ukuze ufumane inzuzo yeendleko kwimeko yokhuphiswano lokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi.
2. Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokonga amandla
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yokukhuselwa kwendalo yoluntu iyanda kakhulu, ilizwi lokukhusela umthi, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yenkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma yokwakha iyanda imihla ngemihla, izinto zokwakha zesakhiwo sensimbi kunye nezakhiwo zayo zineenzuzo zendalo kule nto. intlonipho.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho
Uqoqosho lwangaphakathi lungene kwinqanaba langoku lokukhula okuthe gqolo emva kokuphela kohlumo olukwisantya esiphezulu, ngoko ke amashishini aqalisa ukulandela uhlobo lombutho woqoqosho olusebenzayo.Ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuthengiswa kweshishini yimfuno eqhelekileyo yamashishini amaninzi, kwaye izindlu ezidibeneyo zisisombululo esihle.
4. Imigaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo karhulumente
Izakhiwo ezenziweyo zikhuthazwa ngurhulumente kwaye zixhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo emininzi.Enyanisweni, urhulumente wazisa akwayeIsikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo, esifana nesalathiso ngokubanzi siye sacaca malunga neenjongo zophuhliso lweshishini,
ngo-2020 ulwakhiwo olulungelelanisiweyo lukazwelonke lubalelwa kwi-15% yezakhiwo ezitsha, iimfuno ezisisiseko ngaphezulu kwe-30% ngo-2025. Kwinqanaba lokuphunyezwa okubambekayo, oorhulumente basekhaya kuwo onke amanqanaba baye baqalisa imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo, kubandakanywa ezo zabaphuhlisi kunye nabakhi; Kukho iimfuno kwireyithi yendibano yezicelo ezitsha zophuhliso, kwaye inkuthazo efana nekhefu lerhafu okanye imivuzo yexesha elinye
kubonelelwe kumashishini ahlangabezana neemfuno.Kukwakho inkuthazo kubathengi ukuba bathenge izindlu ezenziweyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2022